Adult ADHD Medication
If the changes to your environment aren't enough to help you succeed at work or school You may be able to benefit from medications. These medications can be short-acting or long-acting, and include the methylphenidate (such as Ritalin), and amphetamines salts.
In the UK the UK, stimulants are the most frequently prescribed ADHD medications. They are first prescribed unless you have another condition that requires different medication.
Stimulants
Stimulants improve the activity of brain areas that regulate behavior and attention. They aid in improving concentration, focus the mind and decrease the tendency to engage in impulse behavior. They are able to be prescribed legally as ADHD medications. However, they are frequently used recreationally as illegal substances like cocaine and methamphetamines to boost energy levels and feelings of well-being.
The most widely used stimulant for ADHD is methylphenidate, which you might have heard of under the brand name Ritalin. It increases activity in the brain areas that regulate behaviour and attention, which helps improve concentration and decreases hyperactive and impulsive behavior. It can be taken in the form of tablets with immediate release, taken 2 or 3 times per day, or modified-release capsules which release the medication throughout the day.
Lisdexamfetamine is a different medication that stimulates specific areas of the brain to improve concentration, help focus the mind and decrease impulsive behaviour. It is usually prescribed to teenagers, adults and children above the age of 5 in the event that methylphenidate doesn't help. Lisdexamfetamine tablets are usually consumed in three or more doses per day. Atomoxetine differs from the other medications listed above and is offered to adults, teens and children (aged 5+) who are unable to use methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine because of negative side effects or for other reasons. It is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) and increases the amount of noradrenaline that is present in the brain, transferring messages between brain cells to enhance concentration and control of impulses. It is taken as a tablet or oral solution once a day.
Many randomized controlled trials as and observational studies have been conducted to examine the advantages and risks related to the treatment of adult adhd. adhd medication side effects compared different medicines with placebos or other drugs but not all included head-to-head trials. This study combines the results of these trials using a method called network meta-analysis. This is the largest analysis of ADHD to date and reinforces NICE's guidelines regarding prescribing medication for adults suffering from ADHD.
The results show that a large proportion of people suffering from ADHD can benefit from medication. However, it is essential to weigh the risks and benefits of taking it. Discuss this with your doctor and, if necessary, implement measures to treat symptoms with other treatments like treatment or lifestyle changes. It is crucial to recognize medical conditions like sleep apnea and narcolepsy which can trigger or worsen ADHD symptoms. A thorough medical history and a thorough examination is essential in determining possible causes of the symptoms. Patients with a history of extreme alcohol or drug abuse should be treated with extreme caution. A referral to a specialist could be necessary. Patients with histories of developmental disorders or other serious mental health problems should be evaluated more thoroughly and referred to special tests and evaluations if required. This can include a detailed family history, as genetic factors have been proven to be involved in ADHD.